基于变形协调和间隙浮动的双路功率分流系统均载特性分析

针对双路功率分流系统的载荷均匀分布问题,建立了该系统的静力学模型,并根据系统构成功率流动闭环的特点,推导出扭转角变形协调条件,将该条件联立力矩平衡条件和弹性支承条件,计算出了各齿轮副传递的扭矩,得到系统的均载系数.从静力学角度分析了各构件安装误差和均载特性的关系,并分析了间隙浮动对均载特性的影响.结果表明:齿轮2存在安装误差为0.03mm的情况下,间隙量为0.8mm即可满足基本构件浮动,得到均载系数为1.0038,间隙浮动有利于提高均载性能.对比实验和理论分析的结果,同一误差条件下,功率分配分别为53.88%和53.50%,从而验证了该方法的正确性.      

An improved procedure for manufacture of 3D tubes with springback concerned in flexible bending process

Three dimensional (3D) tubes, which possess the characteristics of space saving, lightweight and high strength, are widely used in many high-end industries such as aviation, aerospace, automobile and shipbuilding. However, when manufacturing a 3D tube in flexible bending process, springback is a big obstacle for improving the forming quality. In this paper, a new comprehensive strategy for springback control of 3D tubes is proposed. The strategy can be described as follows: (1) define the desired shape and manufacture shape; (2) optimize the manufacture shape using two tooling design methods (e.g. DA (displacement adjustment) method and B&T (bending and twisting) method presented in this paper); (3) make a discretization of the manufacture shape to acquire the optimized forming parameters. Additionally, experiment is implemented to validate the effectiveness of the new strategy. Results show that forming parameters acquired by the new strategy are partially effective. The new strategy also demonstrates that, during 3D tubes forming, the deviation caused by over-bent elements can be counteracted by the deficient-bent elements. This principle is helpful to reduce the difficulty of parameter determination in future.     

舱压对载人航天器密封舱姿态光学敏感器安装精度影响分析

姿态光学敏感器是航天器在轨姿态控制的重要部件,其安装精度直接影响航天器的姿态控制精度。为了研究舱压对载人航天器密封舱姿态光学敏感器安装精度的影响,以某载人航天器密封舱外安装的姿态光学敏感器为研究对象,通过对其安装精度要求、安装状态与舱体变形情况的分析,提出了一种敏感器在设计阶段布局的分析方法。在地面进行了模拟充压试验,验证了分析方法的有效性。根据分析和试验结果在型号后续设计中进行了相应的布局改进,改进结果满足了敏感器安装精度要求并经过了飞行试验验证。     

Effects of tube system and data correction for fluctuating pressure test in wind tunnel

The accuracy of fluctuating pressure test in wind tunnel is affected by the tube system. By employing contradistinctive experimental method, systematic study was conducted to investigate the effects of the tube system on fluctuating pressure. The analyzed tube system parameters include tube length, inside diameter, curvature, deflection angle, thickness, material, restrictor length, restrictor inside diameter, and restrictor place. It is found that all the tube system parameters mentioned above except tube curvature have non-negligible effects on fluctuating pressure. Based on the research results, test methods were presented for the fluctuating pressure measurement in low-speed wind tunnel, which can obviously improve the data accuracy but not lose test efficiency. The effectiveness of the method is verified by the wind tunnel test.     

民用飞机液压软管安装设计探讨

民用飞机液压系统管路附件中,软管失效是导致系统可靠性降低的重要方面。分析原因发现,大部分软管失效为安装设计不恰当所致。为了设计出可靠性更高的软管,通过分析民用飞机液压软管特性,给出了软管类型选用的考虑方向,然后提出了飞机液压软管安装设计的准则,并将该准则用于指导实际设计,最后给出了软管安装设计的示例。     

里程计初始标定及误差分析

介绍了里程计的初始标定计算方法,利用该方法计算出里程计刻度系数和 航向安装偏差角。在此基础上建立了里程计刻度系数的标定误差模型和航向安装偏差角 的标定误差模型,分析各因素对里程计刻度系数标定和航向安装偏差角标定的影响,并 对误差模型简化,得出影响里程计标定的主要因素是初始航向角误差和Z 轴陀螺漂移。 最后,进行数学仿真,仿真结果与分析结果一致。     

行波管放大器非线性特性对调幅信号边带压缩影响

为了更精确地测试星上功率放大器的饱和点,研究分析了TWTA(Travelling-Wave Tube Amplifier,行波管放大器)的非线性特性对AM(Amplitude Modulation,调幅)信号的边带压缩影响。文中基于Saleh模型描述TWTA,分析其在AM信号放大过程中的非线性特性,研究表明:随着输入AM信号的功率不断增大,放大后的输出信号畸变越来越严重;该变化主要体现在AM信号的边带上,与线性工作区相比,在TWTA的饱和点处,经放大后的AM信号的边带压缩程度达到最大。实验结果与理论分析结果完全一致。该研究为通信卫星星上功放饱和点测试提供了一种可行方法。     

基于Installshield的安装程序动态序列号产生算法及实现

文中给出了一种基于硬盘序列号和系统时间的软件动态序列号产生算法。在Installshield6.x 环境下,给出了基于该算法的软件动态序列号的实现。同时,讨论了动态序列号算法的解密算法及其解密程序,并给出了在 Labwindows5.0环境下的解密程序的实现。     

基于光星模拟器的星敏感器安装极性测试方法

针对目前星敏感器在整星上的安装极性无法被直接测试的问题，提出了基于光星模拟器的星敏感器安装极性测试方法,从物理和数学两方面阐述了该测试方法的原理，设计了星敏感器安装极性的操作方法和相应的判据。提出了可测性指标的概念，并通过对星敏感器极性和星敏感器安装极性分别进行可测性分析，证明了该方法的有效性。整星电测试结果表明，该方法操作简单，效果直观，可广泛应用。     

飞机焊接导管数字化制造技术研究

针对目前飞机导管在生产制造上存在的不足,为了缩短导管工装设计周期,提高导管工装定位的准确度和导管的制造精度,对飞机焊接导管数字化装配工装、自动焊接等关键技术进行了研究。采用数字化设计方法建立焊接工装的数模,通过孔定位方法实现导管焊接的定位和夹紧,通过坐标系拟合、焊缝跟踪和修正等完成导管间的自动焊接,实现焊接导管的数字化制造。